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The terms, explained术语表

Twenty-four terms you meet when sourcing cosmetics OEM in Vietnam. Each gets a definition, then what it means at our plant — a number or a straight no. Where a definition touches regulation the official text prevails; where it touches us, only what can be checked.

Working models: OEM, ODM and OBM MODELS

These four get used interchangeably. The only real question behind them is who owns the formula and who owns the brand.

OEMPRIVATE LABEL

You own the formula and the design; we manufacture to your specification. The product carries your brand. You are responsible for the formula, we are responsible for production consistency and batch records.

At our plantAll four lines. Bring the formula and we run a compatibility and stability check first. The categories we decline are listed up front, so you do not hear it halfway through. how we work what we turn down

ODMDESIGN AND MANUFACTURE

The factory brings ready formulas and moulds; you pick one and put your brand on it, with light changes to fragrance, colour or bottle.

At our plant17 categories with ready formulas; the library has been built up since 2021 and category-level lists are shared under NDA. The bigger the change, the closer the job moves to OEM in both MOQ and lead time. how we work all styles

OBMOWN BRAND

The factory sells under its own brand and you distribute it.

At our plantWe do not do this. We make other people's brands, not a house brand that competes with them on the same shelf. what else we decline

White labelSAME PRODUCT, NEW LABEL

Close to ODM: one product, different labels, sold to several clients.

At our plantPossible, but exclusivity is never assumed. If your market needs it, raise it before the quotation and put it in the contract — afterwards the market is already out there. how we work

Bulk and finished goodsTWO FORMS, TWO MOQs

Bulk is the compound before filling, priced per kg. Finished goods are filled, labelled and boxed, priced per unit.

At our plantThe care line is usually quoted per kg, fragrance and pet finished goods per unit. The same formula has a different MOQ in each form, and the quotation always states which one applies. MOQ by category the six lines on a quotation

MOQ and sampling: four terms MOQ AND SAMPLING

MOQ is not the opening position of a price negotiation. It is the economic floor of a production run: changing material, washing a tank and setting up a line all cost money.

MOQMINIMUM ORDER QUANTITY

The smallest run worth starting the line for. Not a negotiating position but the economic floor of a production run.

At our plantFragrance 2,000 units, pet finished goods 2,000 units, care line 50–500 kg by category, cosmetics by formula and pack. Category by category on the MOQ page; the quotation prevails. MOQ and sampling how MOQ is worked out

SamplingPRE-PRODUCTION BATCH

A small batch before the bulk run to confirm colour, texture, scent, skin feel and stability.

At our plantUp to three rounds free; international freight outside Vietnam is on your account; terms from the fourth round are agreed case by case. Custom sampling takes 7–10 working days, counted from the day both formula and bottle are confirmed. sampling rules the process

Moulds and packagingWHAT IS IN STOCK

Bottle and jar moulds the factory already owns. Using a stock mould avoids tooling cost and tooling lead time.

At our plantStock bottle and jar shapes in our own library, no tooling charge for those. Pumps, cartons and colour boxes are not in the library and are quoted separately — these are the items most often left out of a first quotation. MOQ and packaging how packaging is priced

Stock and custom formulasWHO PROVIDES THE FORMULA

A stock formula has run at bulk scale with stability and compatibility already verified. A custom formula restarts assessment, sampling and stability.

At our plant17 categories have stock formulas. How far custom goes depends on the gap: a new scent or colour is one thing, changing the base system is another — MOQ and lead time differ. four ways to work all styles

Credentials: a number where we hold one, a plain no where we do not CREDENTIALS

This is the section to read first. Every credential a buyer takes into an internal approval comes with a number, an issuing body and an expiry date — or with a plain no.

ItemStatusNumber and validity
CGMP-ASEANHeld912/GCN-QLD · Drug Administration of Vietnam · issued 2023-12-06 (renewal in progress)
ISO 9001:2015Held749435 · Guardian Independent Certification (UK · UKAS 045) · 2024-08-20 to 2027-08-17 · scope: manufacture and trade of wet cosmetics
US FDA facility registrationHeld, now expiredFEI 3030839348 · registered 2024-05 to 2026-05 · a filing under MoCRA, not an approval and not a certification
ISO 22716Not heldWhere a market requires this standard specifically, we say we cannot meet it in the first email — we do not offer ISO 9001 or CGMP in its place
BSCI / SedexNot heldNo third-party social audit report either; if your checklist includes them, we mark them not held
HALALNot heldWe decline any order that requires halal certification until we hold it; Indonesia is one market where it is mandatory

This table and the certifications page carry the same data. Where they ever differ, the certificate itself prevails — tell us and we correct it.

CGMP-ASEANGOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE

ASEAN good manufacturing practice for cosmetics. On the Vietnamese side it is issued by the Drug Administration of Vietnam.

At our plantHeld. No. 912/GCN-QLD, issued 2023-12-06. The renewal is in progress but not yet issued, so the site only ever says renewal in progress. certifications

ISO 9001:2015QUALITY MANAGEMENT

A quality management system standard. It covers process and records, not product safety — it passes no judgement on any individual product.

At our plantHeld. Cert. 749435, issued by Guardian Independent Certification (UK, UKAS 045), 2024-08-20 to 2027-08-17; the scope reads manufacture and trade of wet cosmetics. certifications what it does and does not prove

ISO 22716COSMETICS GMP

The international GMP standard for cosmetics, covering the whole production process. Not the same standard as ISO 9001, and the two cannot substitute for each other.

At our plantNot held. Where a market requires ISO 22716 specifically, we say we cannot meet it in the first email. We do not offer ISO 9001 or CGMP-ASEAN in its place. we say no first

BSCI / SedexSOCIAL COMPLIANCE

Social compliance audit schemes. They audit labour, working hours, fire safety and welfare — not product quality.

At our plantNot held, and no third-party social audit report of any kind. If your checklist includes them, we mark them not held rather than substituting something else. where the gaps are

HALALHALAL CERTIFICATION

Halal certification confirms that the formula and the line carry nothing prohibited under Islamic law.

At our plantNot held. We decline any order that requires halal certification until we hold it; Indonesia is one market where it is mandatory. markets we decline

Product and export documents: who files what DOCUMENTS

These three are the ones most often mis-assigned. People assume the factory files them; in fact the obligation sits on the importer side.

COACERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS

A per-batch analysis sheet stating what was actually measured on that batch — pH, viscosity, specific gravity, microbiology and so on.

At our plantIssued per batch. Testing and stamping are done by SAIGONSTC (VILAS 943, ilac-MRA); we only submit the samples. test reports

CPSREU SAFETY REPORT

EU requirement: one Cosmetic Product Safety Report per product, written by a qualified safety assessor, covering the formula, the raw materials and the packaging.

At our plantHandled by the importer or its agent. We supply CGMP-ASEAN, COA and test reports as input material. market access compared

CPNPEU NOTIFICATION PORTAL

The EU portal through which every cosmetic product must be notified before it is placed on the market.

At our plantNotified by the importer or its EU responsible person. The plant holds no account, and should not. what the EU requires

EU responsible personRP

EU law requires each product to name a legal person established in the EU as its compliance contact.

At our plantAppointed by the importer, directly or through an agent. A Vietnamese factory cannot take this role — if someone tells you they cover it, ask where the responsible person is registered. who files the registration

FDA facility registrationFEI

Under MoCRA, a manufacturing facility is registered with the US FDA. Registration is a filing — not an approval of a formula, not a certification.

At our plantFEI 3030839348, registered 2024-05 to 2026-05, expired on 2026-05-31. So the site always says the registration was held, in the past tense, never that it is current. what it cannot prove

Certificate of originC/O, CTC, LVC

The official document proving origin. CTC (change of tariff classification) and LVC (local value content) are the two routes to qualifying.

At our plantIssued to the destination country requirement; both CTC and LVC declarations we can do. Which route applies is decided by your tariff schedule — we do not choose it for you, and choosing wrong is your duty bill. Vietnam origin and the China split

Capacity and delivery: the terms that set your landed cost CAPACITY AND DELIVERY

Capacity, Incoterms, port and lead time — these four decide when your goods land and what they cost by then.

Daily and annual capacityTWO DIFFERENT NUMBERS

Daily emulsifying capacity is how many tonnes a day the tanks turn out; annual capacity is the yearly figure. They are not the same thing.

At our plant39 tonnes a day emulsifying, 14,000 tonnes a year. Five tanks hold 14.9 tonnes per batch, so 39 t is about 2.6 batches a day; anything water-based is also capped by RO water at 28 t/day. The three numbers hold together, and the arithmetic you can repeat yourself is on the factory page. how capacity is worked out

FOB / CIF / EXWINCOTERMS

International Commercial Terms published by the ICC: who pays freight and insurance, and at which point the goods change hands. The current ICC text prevails.

At our plantWe quote FOB Cat Lai — delivered on board at Cat Lai port, Ho Chi Minh City; ocean freight and insurance are yours to arrange. CIF or EXW on request. the port is named on the quotation

Cat LaiPORT OF LOADING

Ho Chi Minh City's main container port area.

At our plantThe port of loading in our FOB terms. Inland transport from Tay Ninh to the port happens before FOB, so it is not added on top for you. where the plant is

Lead timeBULK VS SAMPLING

From a confirmed order — formula, bottle and packaging all settled — to goods ready to ship.

At our plantWe do not publish a fixed number for bulk. It depends on category, packaging arrival and the production queue, so it is written on the quotation with its starting point spelled out. Sampling does have a number: 7–10 working days. the starting point is written down the process

Frequently asked 4 Q&A

What really separates OEM from ODM?
Who owns the formula. In OEM you bring it and we manufacture to it; in ODM we have ready formulas and you put your brand on one. The less you change, the closer it is to ODM.
Is free sampling free including freight?
No. Sampling runs up to three rounds free; international freight outside Vietnam is on your account, and terms from the fourth round are agreed case by case.
Do you hold ISO 22716?
No. Where a market requires ISO 22716 specifically, we say we cannot meet it in the first email, and we do not offer ISO 9001 or CGMP-ASEAN in its place.
Does FDA registration mean we can sell into the US?
No. Facility registration only lists the plant address in FDA's system; it is not an approval of a formula or a product. That registration also expired on 2026-05-31, so the site always describes it in the past tense.
If a term is still unclear, ask. We answer to your target market, not from a template.
Three lines, and the first reply can answer you
  1. CategoryWhich category, or simply "like that product of yours" — more useful than a formula name
  2. VolumeRoughly how many units or kilograms, per SKU
  3. MarketThe destination decides access and labelling — one formula going to the EU and to the US is not one set of documents

You get three answers back: whether it is feasible, the MOQ, and how sampling works. If it does not fit our lines, we say so in the first email instead of the third meeting.